Ramayana Essays - Ikshvaku Dynasty, Rama, Salakapurusa, Hindu Texts

Ramayana Long ago in the far off land of Ayodha a boy was born. His name was Rama, son of King Dasartha. As he was growing up he met a young girl. The first time he saw her he was stunned by her beauty; it was love at first sight. Her name was Sita. The ended up getting married; there was a big elaborate ceremony. The person who married her had to bend a bow. Not only did Rama Bend it but he broke it. As the years went by they had a happy life King Dasaratha was getting old and wanted to chooses his son Rama as his heir. His wife Kaikeyi asks that he appoint another son Bharata, instead. Kaikeyi pleads that he owes her two favors, and she feels that something bad would happen to her if he doesn't crown Bharata king and send Rama to the forest for fourteen years. The king hesitated but agreed, so Rama goes with his beautiful wife, Sita, and his brother Laksmana, leaving their riches to live a simple life. In the forest the three meet the demoness Surpanakha who falls in love with Rama. Rama doesn't pay attention to her advances and Laksmana hurts her. She runs away to her brother Ravana, ruler of the island kingdom of Lanka. After hearing Surpanakha's report of the beauty of Sita, Ravana decides that he wants Sita as his own wife and changes himself into in wandering holy man to find her in the forest. When Rama and Laksmana are not paying attention, Ravana carries Sita off to Lanka. Sita cries and wishes for Rama in Ravana's garden in Lanka, while Rama and Laksmana try to get the help of Hanuman, the monkey king, to help them find her. Hanuman, able to make himself big or small, starts his search for Sita by taking a giant step to the Island of Lanka. Carrying Rama's ring he finds Sita and tells her he is Rama's messenger. Sita is very happy, but Hanuman is caught and Ravana sets Hanuman's tail on fire. Hanuman escapes and sets the island of Lanka on fire. Rama, Laksmana, Hanuman, and his monkey army start a battle in Lanka. The monkeys make a bridge to Lanka by holding themselves together. The battle was big horrible battle with spears, bows and arrows. Many people died. Rama eventually kills Ravana. Sita, however, when Rama finds her he wants to know if she stayed true to him. When he asks her to take the test by fire; she agrees. Proving her loyalty by remaining unscathed by the fire, she goes back to Rama. Later, Rama abandons her to maintain the sanctity of public opinion and she goes to live in the temple of sage Valmiki and has twin sons Lava and Kusa, who as young men became reunited with their father, the god-king Rama.

Lincoln Surname Meaning and Family History

Lincoln Surname Meaning and Family History The Lincoln last name means  from the lake colony, or one who came from Lincoln, England. The name derives from the Welsh element lynn, meaning lake or pool and the Latin element colonia, meaning colony.   Surname Origin:  English Alternate Surname Spellings: LINCOLNE,  LYNCOLN, LINCCOLNE Fun Facts About the Last Name LINCOLN: Lincoln is a popular given name in America, primarily  given in honor of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), president of the United States during the American Civil War. Famous People with the Surname LINCOLN: Abraham Lincoln - president of the United StatesRobert Todd Lincoln -  American lawyer and secretary of war; first-born son of President Abraham LincolnHenry Lincoln - British author and actorBrad Lincoln - American Major League Baseball pitcherElmo Lincoln - American actor, best known for his role in several Tarzan films Where is the LINCOLN Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Lincoln surname is most prevalent in the United States. It is also somewhat common in England, Australia, Bangladesh, Ghana and Brazil. Surname maps from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicate the Lincoln surname in America is most common in the New England states of Massachusetts, Maine and New Hampshire, as well as in Montana. The highest concentrations of the Lincoln surname, however, are found in New Zealand, especially the Waitomo district, as well as in Tazmania, Australia. Within England, the Lincoln surname is now most commonly found in Norfolk, not Lincolnshire.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname LINCOLN: U.S. Presidential Surnames Their MeaningsDo the surnames of U.S. Presidents really have more prestige than your average Smith and Jones? While the proliferance of babies named Tyler, Madison, and Monroe may seem to point in that direction, Presidential surnames are really just a cross-section of the American melting pot. Lincoln Surname DNA ProjectThe goal of the the Lincoln surname project is to identify and trace as many separate Lincoln lineages as possible, including the progenitors of the Lincolns in America. Lincoln Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Lincoln family crest or coat of arms for the Lincoln surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. LINCOLN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Lincoln  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Lincoln query. FamilySearch - LINCOLN GenealogyExplore over 400,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Lincoln  surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - LINCOLN  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Lincoln. GeneaNet - Lincoln  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Lincoln  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Lincoln  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Lincoln  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Analyse the iconography, conventions and audience expectations (Grant, Essay - 2

Analyse the iconography, conventions and audience expectations (Grant, 2007) of one film genre & assess how (and if) they have changed over time - Essay Example Generally, the film ends with the hero who is the embodiment of goodness and morality triumphing over the villain and more often than not â€Å"getting the girl†. The action film genre undoubtedly consists of some of the most popular and universally watched films and most people irrespective of their age have an action film or hero they admire. The older generation is likely to associate and relate to retrospective stars such as John Wayne and Chuck Norris while the youths may find action to be synonymous with contemporary actors such as The Rock and the recently deceased Paul Walker. Given the complex and fantastic plots involved, most action films are high budget and often require a great deal of CGI effects, which are gradually replacing, although not entirely the highly skilled actors and stuntmen from earlier films. The objective of this paper is to discuss the nature of action films today paying particular attention to the convections, iconography and audience expectatio ns, all which play a major role in defining and differentiation of the genre (Grant, 2007). In the west, popularly portrayed as the â€Å"wild west† by most artistic work of the time, the 20s and 30s were the foundational years for the action and adventure genre. These films were popularized by actors like Douglas Fairbanks and Errol Flynn but the setting predominantly appeared to be a period ones (Marin, 1993). However, with time modern day action films such as the James Bond franchise gradually popularized acting in the present and in the 60s and 70s, although there were still many popular period films majority of the mainstream action were based on present day. The bond films that were among the most popular were characterized with fast action quick cutting vehicle chases hand-to-hand combat and comparatively complex action scenes and sequences. The James bond franchise set the trend for future action and thriller films and

Research Methodology for Matrix management Thesis

Research Methodology for Matrix management - Thesis Example The findings of the research would provide insight on how companies apply the principle of matrix structure to properly implement the roles of the employees in order to maintain smooth operations due to efficient coordination of function. The right choice of research design to be employed in a study is an important factor to consider because the appropriate instruments or tools as well as strategies to undertake greatly depend on it. Hence, in general the research methodology utilized for this research study is a mixed research. Since it both involved qualitative and quantitative research, this also involved various combinations of research instruments which are significant in gathering needed data and information. Therefore, for better understanding, a brief overview to mixed research as well as to qualitative and quantitative research will be provided in the succeeding part. Mixed research is considered as the third form of research design used in research studies. It is described as a type of research which involved more than one method such combination of qualitative and quantitative method, a mix of quantitative, or a mix of qualitative method. Since its evolution it becomes preferred for use by several researchers because it allows them to collect, analyze, and integrate/mix both the quantitative and qualitative data in a single study or in multiple/series of studies in a sustained program of inquiry. In addition, the advantages of this method outnumbered its disadvantages and even provide opportunities as long as the research is conducted properly. There are two types of mixed research method: the mixed model research and the mixed method research. 3.2.1.1 The mixed model research The mixed model research is commonly utilized by researchers when he/she wants to mixed within or across the stages the quantitative and qualitative approaches in the research process (South Alabama University, 2011). Mixed within This mixed model is so called when the research er combined or mixed the qualitative and quantitative approaches in one or more stages of the research. For instance, the researcher employed two different research instruments to separately gather qualitative and quantitative data. Like close-ended or checklist questionnaire for the quantitative and open-ended interview for qualitative data (SAU, 2011) Mixed across In like manner, the mixed across model are more suitable when the researcher utilized only one approach to obtain both quantitative and qualitative data. For this method, the most applicable research instrument to be employed is open-ended interviews wherein the quantitative data would be obtain through grouping the responses and counting the number of times they occur in the interview. Likewise, the narrative result of the interview will served as the source for the needed qualitative data

Supply & demand & elasticity issues. Theories of the firm Essay

Supply & demand & elasticity issues. Theories of the firm. Macroeconomic issues - Essay Example The governmental actions include labor reforms which are discussed under a separate head. Supply & Demand and Elasticity Issues, Theories of the firm, Macroeconomic issues Table of contents PART ONE: Supply & Demand and Elasticity Issues 4 1. Supply and demand 4 2. Elasticity of demand 5 PART TWO: Theories of the Firm 7 1. Premises which underline the classical firm 7 Competitive markets 7 Perfect information 8 Full employment 8 Pricing of the products 9 2. Environmental changes 9 Role of the governments 9 Legal system 10 Globalization and liberalization 10 Corporate social responsibility 10 3. Theories of the firm 11 The Neoclassical Theory 11 The Transactions Cost Theory 12 The Principal–Agent Theory 12 Evolutionary theory 12 Behavioural theory 13 PART THREE: Macroeconomic Issues 15 i) GDP and Budget deficit 15 ii) Governmental actions and economy 16 Cuts in spending    16 Tax hikes 17 Borrowing money 18    Multiplier effect 18 Aggregate Demand 19 Aggregate Supply 20 Spe cific actions 20 iii) Supply side reform of the labour market 21 Conclusion 22 References 23 PART ONE: Supply & Demand and Elasticity Issues 1. Supply and Demand - Analysis of Statements â€Å"Both factors of demand depend on the market price. When the market price for a product is high, the demand will be low. When price is low, demand is high.† (Whelan & Msefer, 1996, p. 6) a) The price of a good falls, causing the demand for another good to rise. Hence, the two goods are substitutes. In fact in the case of substitutes, the demand for the substitute will fall leading to the price of the substitute to fall. Example: If the price of mutton falls, demand for mutton will increase, and not the demand for chicken which is a substitute for mutton. Conclusion: The statement is not correct. b)... This essay presents a modern comprehensive analysis of the relevance of the fundamental principles of supply and demand and elasticity concept in the today`s world. Also various microeconomic theories of the firm are discussed in the paper, such as neoclassical theory, transactions cost theory, principal agent theory, evolutionary theory and behavioral theories. The impacts of macro-economic factors on the firms are analyzed. The relevance of GDP and budget deficit to the operations of the firm in terms of its impact on their business is discussed with particular reference to Spain’s economy. The micro and macro economic theories have been evolving over the period time in tune with the changes that have taken place. What is relevant during a particular period of time loses its validity under the changed circumstances. However, the understanding of these concepts is very important for charting out the new course of actions and formulate future strategy Since 1945, many of the premises which underpin profit maximisation have been questioned, in particular whether firms operating in the real world actually behave like the â€Å"classical† firm. There are changes which have taken place in the structure and/or conduct of industry that provide evidence to reject the â€Å"classical firm hypothesis†. Maintaining flexibility in production and supplies is essential for responding quickly to the changes in the external environment which may be caused due to competition, governmental actions or state of the economy.

Beauty in Hong Kong

Beauty in Hong Kong Introduction The definition of beauty is not something objective or immanent because people from different place, age or social class may form its own ideal of it. The ideal beauty is analogous with people’s aesthetic feeling at that respecting duration. In our modern society, human body is the one of the most important components used to determine the attractiveness or beauty of a person. But for sure, there is not a definite answer for an ideal body type due to the cultural difference and historical discrepancy among countries and places. In this essay, discussion will focus on the ideal body types for men and women in Hong Kong and how these ideal body types are shaped by mass media, technology and medicine. Besides, based on Sandra Bartky’s findings, impact of body modification on individuals will be analyzed. Ideal body type in Hong Kong As Hong Kong was ruled by Britain in the last century, it is at the cultural border between traditional Chinese and western culture. Possessing this unique perception, Hong Kong interpretation of ideal body type is a mix. Ideal body type for men Muscularity is undoubtedly one of the criteria for ideal body type for men in Hong Kong. It is usually represented by strong muscular arms, a large firm chest, a slim waist and board shoulders which are found to be alluring to female. Waist-to-chest ratio would be one of the indicator for men to train up their body. The smaller the ratio, the more muscle is concentrated on the upper part of the body and abdomen, generally considered as â€Å"V-shape†. In the eyes of most female, it is considered as a perfect body shape. At the same time, a sporty and athletic feeling will be delivered, giving others a message that this person is healthy and self-disciplined. With the masculine body, female believes the person has the ability to protect her and feels safer. Thus, men with a muscular body is so attracting in Hong Kong. Height also plays an important role on the ideal body type in Hong Kong. It is often measured by the volume height index (VHI). According to the research done by Hong Kong Polytechnic University[1], VHI alone can explain ca. 73% of the variance of male body attractiveness ratings. The optimal VHI will be at 17.6 l m^–2 and 18.0 l m^–2 for female raters and male raters, respectively. It shows that for men who are muscular, it would be better to be taller due to their large volume. One of the reasons behind is that most female would like to have a male partner taller than her, feeling that the man should be able to protect her. Ideal body type for women Influenced by the western culture, people believe that women ideal body shape should be slim. So they might regard keeping fit as a mission or a life-long goal. The thinner they are, the more attractive their body shape. The perception of beauty can be measured by waist-to-height ratio, which is an important determinant. Generally, the Ideal waist circumference = height x 0.382. Moreover, they perceive thinness as a sign of independence, strength and accomplishment, which implicated that they are fashionable. The attraction for a proportionate body also affects an appeal for erect posture. Apart from the body mass, women with large, firm and symmetrical breasts are considered as attractive as well. Some studies show that most men enjoy the sight of female breasts.[2] According to the findings from the New Zealand’s University of Wellington, men constantly spent more time looking at the breasts of female posed in front of them and showed more fascination on female’s breasts than their head. This culture has penetrated Hong Kong thoroughly, leading a proliferation of medical treatment center provided with chest implant surgery. Affected by traditional Chinese culture, men in Hong Kong consider wide hips and firm buttocks as sexually attractive body type, which indicates a better ability of fertility. Also, wide buttocks of women are a strong implication to men that she is very much capable of reproduction. On the other hand, women with wide hips are particularly more tempting to man when they are walking due to their shaking buttocks, even if the women do not meant to shake it. It can be seen that large buttocks are really important to determine the attractiveness of women in the perspective of cultural and sexual sense. Perpetuation of the concept for body type People are not born with an innate sense of what is beautiful or not. They learn some cultural and social standards through a process of socialization. These beauty standards are cultural creations. Mass media From a very young age, children start to learn what is most valuable in their culture for sex through mass media. By watching cartoons, they learn that girls should be princesses dressed in pink tiaras with a slim body, while boys should be princes who are muscular, tall and able to protect their partners with their strong arms. Being instilled these values at such an early age, it is not surprising to see that the definition for beauty has changed, focusing on the body shape of people. On top of the early inculcation, the mass media is doing a remarkable job of making people feel badly about themselves. Through advertisement in different channels, such as free-to-air TV broadcasting, radio and so on, the ideal body types for men and women are presented to the public. These advertisement bombard people with these ideal images by repeatedly brain-washing, internalizing people’s cultural values and ideals of appearance. By then, people become more dissatisfied with themselves[3]. The purpose of the mass media is to create body dissatisfaction, leading people to spend enormous amounts of money, time, and energy to fix the flaws. Besides, the print media, such as magazines, reinforces the notion of the â€Å"ideal† male and female bodies through constant barrage of slender, scantily clad women and muscular half-naked men. As people, especially youngsters, in Hong Kong give lots of reliability and credibility to many of the popular magazines. They read them every day, using them as signifiers of what is â€Å"cool† and â€Å"hot†. According to the findings from Benjie Achtenberg Macalester College[4], students mentioned in their journals that â€Å"they read the magazines and enjoy seeing the images because their favorite celebrities were featured.† It shows that print media is influential which acts as a platform to perpetuate the aforementioned ideal body types for men and women. Technology With the advancement of technology, more weight loss methods are introduced. For example, non-invasive surgery, such as CoolSculpting procedure[5] is invented to freeze away patients’ fats and reduce the number of fat cells in the treated areas. Unlike weight loss surgery this procedure is lasting longer and safer because once the fat cells are eliminated, they are gone for good. Apart from that, gastric bypass is a surgery that also helps lose weight by minimizing the stomach and small intestine. Undoubtedly, the innovation and advancement in technology can bring a safer and better experience for people to reduce weight. It will therefore attract more people to pursue a slim body shape under the improvement. These social standards are gradually implanted to people, internalizing their thoughts. Medicine Hong Kong people, as an Asian, usually have an enlarged masseter muscle, one of the chewing muscles, causing a squaring of the facial shape. To maintain an ideal V-shaped face, it is popular for people to undergo Botox injections. It shows that the more medicine is available for maintaining a perfect body shape, the more people would do so due to the easier access to modern beauty. [1] http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/272/1560/219.short [2] http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/2845918/Men-have-an-eye-for-womens-breasts [3] http://www.jeatdisord.com/content/1/1/14 [4] https://www.macalester.edu/educationreform/actionresearch/Achtenberg.pdf [5] http://www.coolsculpting.com/the-coolsculpting-procedure/what-is-the-coolsculpting-procedure/

Who’s Watching Whom? A Study of Interactive Technology and Surveillance

Who’s Watching Whom? A Study of Interactive Technology and Surveillance is a comprehensive essay written by Lee Humphrys looking into the effects of using social networking sites. Humphreys takes on the task of looking into many different issues over the course of this one year study. Lee Humphreys’ research looks into whether users feel safe and secure while using the site, and what they find to be strengths and weaknesses of the network. He hopes to understand to whom the shared information is going to and if those sharing the information know their true audience. Finally, Lee Humphrys also wishes to see the percentages of who is contributing and who is just surveying or â€Å"stalking† on the network. With this, Mr. Humphreys also looks to see what kinds of contributions and what types of surveillance are being used with Dodgeball. This particular study looks at a previously existing network called Dodgeball. Dodgeball was created in 2000 and utilized in 22 cities around the United States. The social network only lasted nine years before it was shut down. It was a popular concept though and so other networks like it were started; such as FourSquare and Google Latitude. This network is similar to the previously mentioned sites because users can report their whereabouts to friends within their connections circle. Dodgeball is one of the first of its kind in social networking as it worked by using text messaging rather than GPS. During his yearlong study Humphreys utilizes interpersonal interviewing to gather his information. He holds comprehensive interviews with users of Dodgeball to gain insight on his different concerns. He gains his target study group of 21 users from the Dodgeball founder, Dennis Crowley. ... ...allow them to look back on the tangible happenings of their life. All in all I feel this study is very relevant to our world and especially communication and journalism professionals since social networking has become personal and business oriented. Many newspapers release their stories on social networking sites before they can hit paper and communication professionals will use social networks to make public announcements quickly and to a large audience. With this these professionals must not just know how to use the networks but also how and why they work the way they do. It also would help, in addition, to know how consumers feel about their privacy and who is watching them. Work Cited Humphrys, Lee. Who’s Watching Whom? A Study of Interactive Technology and Surveillance http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01570.x/abstract

Applying Educational Technology Delivery Options Essay

It has been essential to create active media wherein students can actively apply concepts and theories learned in class. These ideas provide opportunities for every educator to gauge each ones capability and bring out specific skills that can make them competent in the subject matter. Since the concept of facilitation involves the incorporation of interactive technology in areas of healthcare technology, it is essential to elaborate and point out types of media that can be included in the application of course design. Classroom Message Boards One relevant method that can be used in the facilitation of understanding ethical issues in healthcare technology is the use of message boards. Under this process, students are expected to use the Internet via virtual classrooms to communicate topics and view instructions necessary for gaining competency on a specific case (ASTD, 2006). This in turn necessitates increasing opportunities for students and participants to express their view and ideas that may have been hampered by constricted time and other factors inside the classroom environment. Such idea becomes feasible especially if the overall objective of the educator remains rooted on implementing competence on the topic being discussed. Evaluating on this method, classroom message boards are an important instrument in enhancing teaching methods. This practice serves as a tool in intensifying the ability of an educator to engage students in active discussions (ASTD, 2006). To actively apply this, using an on-line classroom may be appropriate. Moreover, the teacher may need to provide his/her instructional and training video that can help students browse through these system with relative ease. Under this condition, both parties can maximize and develop active ways not only in communication but sharing of information that is relevant for their individual growth. On-line Blackboards Another essential technological delivery option available is using on-line blackboards on educating students about the ethical issues in healthcare technology. This component looks into the provision of creating specific tasks and responsibilities for both students and teachers (Blackboard Inc, 2009). Such actions can revolve from the creation of courses to the inclusion of material and objectives necessary for its completion. These in turn provides effective usage of cooperative and collaborative tools needed to enrich the learning experience of students. Applying this to the current classroom setup, the overall idea here involves creating programs aimed at making students appreciate content online and encouraging students to research, post, and incorporate lessons to responses. In here, online interactions are encouraged among participants as they come up and share their thoughts and responses in a particular health topic. This can then result to greater understanding of the ideas and principles surrounding the concept discussed (Blackboard Inc, 2009). These exchanges in communication via threads are one option for educators to check how the application of on-line blackboards can address the specific learning objective. With all of these, the use of on-line blackboards and classroom message boards are a vital media component to achieve effective delivery in such scenario. Since the method of teaching involves an active learning approach, these elements can be applied accordingly because of its ability to increase participation and active evaluation of content necessary to achieve understanding about the idea of ethics under healthcare technology. Thus, such facilitation not only helps educators support their objectives within the classroom but also intensify schemes that are responsible and effective. References ASTD. org (2006) 4: Training Delivery Options and Media. [online] Retrieved August 6, 2009 from, www. astd. org/NR/†¦ /AOE2Chapter4revision. pdf 7-26 Blackboard Inc. (2009) Blackboard Learn for Course Delivery: Educational Program Development. [online] Retrieved August 6, 2009 from http://www. blackboard. com/Resources/Training/CD_Onsite_EducationalDevelopment_R9. pdf 1-4 Blackboard Inc. (2009) Blackboard Learn: From Course Delivery to Academic Collaboration. [online] Retrieved August 6, 2009 from http://www. blackboard. com/Resources/Training/AC_Onsite_CD_to_AC_R9. pdf 1-3

Hospital Sketches by Louisa May Alcott essays

Hospital Sketches by Louisa May Alcott essays The chapter 'A Night', in Louisa May Alcott's Hospital Sketches, is the most inspired chapter in the book. It tells the story of a fatally wounded Virginia blacksmith John, and it fell to Alcott to tell the dying man of his imminent fate and to pen John's final letter home to his family as he dictated it. The man died while squeezing Alcott's hand. She described that none of the deaths that she summoned in her life would make her heart ache as it did with John the blacksmith. Louisa argued that Civil War army nursing was particularly difficult because of the advanced technology of warfare which had created many weapons which were powerful and efficient - but medical science and technology had not advanced accordingly. In the absence of treatments, wounded limbs were amputated, frequently without the benefit of chloroform, using nothing more than a strong shot of whiskey. These treatments were excruciating, and often introduced new infections which were more dangerous than the wounds themselves. In the chapter 'A Day', Alcott provides some clear examples of both the conditions of injured soldiers and the difficult tasks that nurses encountered during the Civil War. For example, she wrote "In they came, some on stretchers, some in men's arms, some feebly staggering along propped on rude crutches, and one lay stark and still with covered face, as a comrade gave his name to be recorded before they carried him away to the dead house." (Page 71) Compared with today, soldiers during the Civil War era did not have much access to medicine or medical equipment to help ease their wounds and pain. Many of them died instantly without being sent to the hospital, while those who survived often lived their lives in great pain and suffering from their injuries. Alcott attempted to inject humanity into the horrific situation that she witnessed in the hospital so at times, she infuses her writing with humor. However, it's evident that she was ...

Topics in ethical dilemma when the choice becomes too complicated

Topics in ethical dilemma when the choice becomes too complicated Employer Breach of Employee’s Privacy Though technically being very hard to prove, the breach of employees’ privacy is definitely a punishable offence that must result in taking proper measures and penalizing the wrong-doer in an adequate manner (Duff, Smielauskas Yvos 2001, p. 14; Dossey 2003, p. 12). As Shaw explains, â€Å"privacy is widely acknowledged today to be a fundamental right, yet corporate behavior and policies often threaten privacy† (Shaw 2013, p. 379).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Topics in ethical dilemma: when the choice becomes too complicated specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To secure the employees’ privacy from corporations, the principle of workplace privacy was defined (Ball, Daniel Stride 2012, p. 377). To solve the given issue, the principle of consequentialist theories can be used, i.e., the rightness of the employees’ actions can be evaluated only by its results. It is quite peculiar that the given principle contradicts the Kantian theory, i.e., the Categorical Imperative, which is widely accepted in other aspects of an organization’s functioning. Employer Breach of Other Civil Liberties Apart from infringing their employees’ rights for their privacy, companies also tend to cross the thin line between strict rules and downright injustice concerning other civil liberties (Rosembloom 2002, p. 58). As Shaw explains, in most cases, the given issue is manifested through making employees work extra hours without offering them additional payment. On the one hand, the given demand seems absurd. However, it should be mentioned that the given demand is often voiced when employees actually fail to perform their duties on time. Therefore, the demand to compensate for the lack of efficiency seems legitimate (Paterson 2012, p. 1). It can be assumed that the solution to the given issue lies within the boundaries of the Utilitaria nism theory (Shaw 2013), presupposing a compromise between an employee and a manager. This could be considered as another manifestation of consequentialist theories; however, in the given example, the well-being of all those involved is being considered, which sets the given approach and the Kantian ethics apart. Compared to Kant’s concept of good will, which is going to be considered further, the idea of introducing Utilitarianism might seem somewhat conflicting with Kantian principles, since the former presuppose that one has to take actions that will be in favor of both sides of the argument, yet does not specify that these actions must be taken willingly.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Agency Relations Being loyal to the company is one of the requirements that employees have to meet in order to retain their jobs, which, at first, seems quite legitimate. However, as Shaw notes, there might be more than meets the eye in that demand (Gallicano 2013, p. 222). As Shaw explains, â€Å"it would be morally simplistic to view employees simply as agents of their employers or to expect them subordinate entirely their autonomy and private lives to the organization† (Shaw 2012, p. 374). As one might have already noticed, the demand of employees’ loyalty echoes with the previous concern for the employees’ civil liberties. To solve the given dilemma, Kant’s principle of good will (Shaw 2013, p. 74) should be introduced. Unlike the consequentialist approach, which focuses on the outcomes rather than on the intentions, Kant’s ethics allows for reconciling with the principles of ethics and making a conscious choice, which is extremely important for ethical growth. Childcare and Maternity Leave While discrimination is a hideous phenomenon that does not have the right to exist, it still has certain arguments to be b ased on. One of the key arguments in gender profiling concerns the myth that married women are more devoted to their families than they are to their jobs and, as a result, perform worse than men. A truly weird logical twist, it leads to the employers’ fear that their female workers will sooner or later have children, engage into childcare and household and stop caring about the quality of their work. As a result, once a female worker declares that she is going to take a short hiatus while she deals with childcare or is pregnant, an employer is most likely to consider this woman a number one candidate for being dismissed. To fight the given type of discrimination, another peculiar strategy has been developed. According to what Show says, in most companies, a paid leave is offered so that women could feel better. However, in many respects, the given issue can be related to the theory of egoism (Shaw 2013, p. 65), which employers clearly follow by pursuing their own interests in stead of the ones of their employees. Gender Discrimination in the Workplace The way in which the given problem is suggested to be approached can be defined as the efficient use of consequentialist theories. Indeed, when considering the given approach closer, one will inevitably notice the fact that in the given case, financial reward is being offered to the victims of discrimination.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Topics in ethical dilemma: when the choice becomes too complicated specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The given method contradicts the basic postulates of Utilitarianism and Kant’s ethics, which teaches to choose the methods leaving both sides of the argument consent. In the given case the employer is clearly being left to pay for the moral damage of the employees. Hence, at least one side of the conflict is supposed to pay for its mistakes. However, the idea of offering the staff a material compens ation of their suffering can be seen as an attempt to compromise, since, in the worst case scenario, i.e., the employee leaving, the company is going to suffer even more. There is no secret that women are often underestimated in the business world. Despite the fact that it has been quite long since the feminist movement started and that a number of steps have been taken to promote equality in the relationship between men and women, the latter being often underpaid (Coleman 2000, p. 38) and facing the glass ceiling problem (Bosse Taylor 2012, 52). However, according to what Shaw says, there is a possible way out of the given dead end. By adopting the so-called comparable worth strategy, one can possibly avoid the instances of gender profiling in the workplace. As Shaw explains, the given principle presupposes that women and men are paid equality for doing not only the same job, but also different jobs involving the same amount of skill and qualification (Shaw 2013, p. 395). The chos en method is quite legitimate from the position of Kantian and Utilitarianism ethics. Indeed, the elements of Categorical Imperative, i.e., treating the opponents the way in which one wishes to be treated, is an obvious addition to the policy towards women. Age Discrimination Another deplorable aspect of inequality within a contemporary society, age discrimination occurs when a specific age group is in the minority and, therefore, can easily be headed against younger employees as well as the senior ones. While the given problem is quite hard to address properly due to the obvious arguments of the discrimination proponents concerning the inefficiency of either â€Å"too old† or â€Å"too young† employees, it is still possible to solve once the proper strategy is utilized (Hatch Hall 2003, p. 65).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Shaw, the given issue can be solved by adopting the principles of consequentialist approach. In other words, for Shaw, the ends justify the means. The given principle, however, can also be viewed through the lens of Kantian theory of Categorical Imperative, according to which, every opponent must be treated in the same way as one wishes to be treated by his/her opponents. Reference List Ball, K Daniel, E M Stride, C 2012, ‚Dimensions of employee prinacy: an empirical study‘, Information Technology and People, vol. 25 no. 4, pp. 376–394. Bosse, D A Taylor, P L 2012, ‘The second glass ceiling impedes women entrepreneurs’, Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, vol. 17. No. 1, pp. 52–67. Coleman, M S 2000, ‘Undercpounted and underpaid heroines’, Working USA, vol. 3 no. 5, pp. 37–65. Duff, W M, Smielauskas, W Yvos, H 2001, ‘Protecting privacy’, Management Journal, vol. 35 no. 2, pp. 14â €“30. Dossey, L 2013, ‘Privacy,’ Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, vol. 9 no. 3, pp. 12–120. Gallicano, T D 2013, ‘Relationship management with the Millenial generation of public relations agency employees’, Journal of Public Relaitons, vol. 24 no. 3, p. 222. Hatch, D D Hall, G E 2003, ‘Age discrimination in benefits among older employees’, Workforce, vol. 83 no. 5, p. 65. Paterson, J 2012, ‘Civil liberties under fire’, Institute of Public Affairs Review, vol. 64 no. 4, p. 1. Rosembloom, D H 2002, ‘Public administration and civil liberties’, Public Administration Review, vol. 62 no. S1, p. 58. Shaw, B 2013, ‘Normative theories of ethics’, in B Shaw (eds), Moral issues in business, Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT, pp. 58–114.

Difference between Gantt Chart and Network Diagram Assignment

Difference between Gantt Chart and Network Diagram - Assignment Example The planning (2.0) phase is where a project management plan is prepared. This plan helps the project manager to control the project in order to ensure that all budget over-runs are identified early. In this phase, a scope statement (2.1), a work breakdown structure (2.2), and a schedule of time and cost information are prepared. The execution (3.0) phase is where the actual project work starts. A survey (3.1) is done and user information is recorded (3.2 User Input). The survey information relates to the four projects combined. The information from the survey is then used to determine the contents of each sub-project (3.3 and 3.4) as shown in Figure 1.1. Details of the activities of other sub-projects (part of 3.4 and 3.5 and 3.6) are shown in Figure 1.2. Figure 1.2 shows part of the execution phase planning, the controlling (4.0) phase, and part of the closing (5.0) phase. An outline of a portion of the tasks to be completed in sub-projects 2 (3.4.3 and 3.4.4), the tasks for sub-projects 3 (3.5) and 4 (3.6) are provided. It shows parts of section 3.4 and sections 3.5 and 3.6. The screenshot shows that the contents have to be determined (3.5.1 and 3.5.2), items have to be procured (3.5.2 and 3.6.3) before or after the system is designed (3.5.3 and 3.6.2) before the application is developed. After the system is developed it has to be tested and debugged. Figure 1.2 also shows the controlling (4.0) phase where the work is monitored in order to control quality and cost and time over-run. In controlling the work adequate monitoring has to be done. Each of the sub-projects is reviewed (4.1.1) and feedback is provided (4.1.2). The technical personnel is then required to make changes (4.1.3). After the changes are made a status report is prepared. When all matters are addressed and the project is accepted, the final phase – closing (5.0) is attained.  Ã‚  

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Case Study Example The separation of the Lakeberg twins put forward a number of ethical issues related to saving lives at the slimmest chance of survival. When Reitha was observed to be carrying Siamese twins, doctors recommended an abortion due to the limited chances of survival for the babies. This recommendation poses an ethical issue relative to the doctors’ choice that seemed to highly influence the parents. This situation was worsened by the underlying financial challenges that the couple was going through at the time the doctors made the recommendation. The doctors failed to assess the couple’s family situation, given that their consent to abortion may have been forced by their financial situation. On the abortion issue, a critical dilemma emerges. Both Ken and Reitha had a difficult decision to make. This decision would consequently measure their ethics and respect for human life. Although Reitha never undertook the abortion, her ordeal was not set to end at that point. Seven weeks after she delivered, the couple took its chance to have the Siamese twins separated. With slim chances of one baby surviving, if not both, the move to separate the twins puts medical ethics on the spot. A combination of high medical costs and slimmest survival chances in cases of medical practice might present doctors as money-oriented and patients as medically irrational (Snyder, 2005). However, doctors have a duty to save lives, attend to patient needs, and satisfy patients’ will. The dilemma in this case lies in deciding the point at which such provisions fail to hold. Given that the Siamese twins had a fused liver and a shared heart, it was medically obvious that one of the babies would be sacrificed to save the other. In this case, Amy would be saved subject to the doctors’ medical decision. The parents were provided with an already made decision, an aspect that questions whether it was ethical to make that decision on behalf of the couple. Notably,